🇫🇮 Finland -Basic Income Case Study
Between 2017 and 2019, Finland conducted a basic income case study, an experiment that would become one of the most referenced Universal Basic Income examples in the world, a bold national experiment that continues to influence global debate.
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Finland
2017 – 2018
2,000 unemployed citizens
€560/month (no conditions)
Test wellbeing + employment effects
KELA (Social Insurance Institute)
Completed
Mental health, autonomy, labour incentives
Finland Basic Income Case Study - Summary
In 2017, the Finland basic income case study began as a bold national experiment in trust and social wellbeing. Over the course of two years, 2,000 unemployed Finnish citizens were selected at random to receive €560 per month, unconditionally. There were no reporting requirements, no job search mandates, and no penalties. Just support, given freely, as a baseline of economic security.
The goal was simple yet radical: to see what would happen when people were given room to breathe. Would they stop looking for work, or would the stress relief and autonomy improve their chances of finding purpose and stability?
The final results showed no decrease in employment. In fact, participants reported greater motivation, improved mental health, lower stress, and increased trust in public institutions. Many described being better able to focus on their goals, retrain, care for their families, or simply live with dignity. Though the financial amount was modest, the ripple effects were significant and continue to shape global conversations about the future of social policy.
Increased Life Satisfaction
Participants reported more happiness, optimism, and clarity.
Reduced Stress & Anxiety
Lessened financial fear and improved mental health.
No Drop in Employment
Job seeking stayed stable or improved slightly.
Increased Financial Security
Basic needs were consistently covered.
Greater Trust in Government
Institutional trust increased in participants.
Improved Focus & Agency
Participants felt able to make long-term plans again.
Why It Matters
Finland’s pilot showed the world that people don’t become idle when given security, they become stronger. This was more than an economic experiment. It was a test of trust, dignity, and human potential. The results were clear: with unconditional support, people experienced less stress, more agency, and greater civic trust. This case still stands as one of the strongest real-world validations of basic income as a public good.
Evidence and Reports
These links offer deeper insights into Finland’s Basic Income trial and related global research:
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